Full Definition
The Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax (GSTT) is a federal tax imposed on transfers of property to beneficiaries who are two or more generations below the transferor (e.g., grandchildren). The GSTT was designed to close the loophole of skipping a generation to avoid one round of estate taxes. The GSTT rate is 40% and applies in addition to estate or gift taxes. Each individual has a GST exemption ($13.61M in 2024) that can be allocated to transfers. Life insurance trusts are commonly structured to be GST-exempt, maximizing the wealth transfer to future generations. Dynasty trusts can extend GST-exempt status for multiple generations.
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