Glossary

What is Replacement Cost vs. Actual Cash Value?

Replacement cost pays to replace damaged property without deduction for depreciation; actual cash value deducts depreciation from the replacement cost.

Full Definition

Replacement Cost Value (RCV) and Actual Cash Value (ACV) are the two primary methods of valuing insured property at the time of a loss. RCV pays the cost to repair or replace damaged property with materials of like kind and quality without any deduction for depreciation. ACV pays replacement cost minus depreciation, resulting in a lower settlement. For example, a 10-year-old roof with a 25-year life destroyed by a storm: RCV pays the full cost of a new roof, while ACV deducts 40% for depreciation. RCV policies cost 10-15% more in premium but provide significantly better claim outcomes. UHNW clients should always insure on a replacement cost or agreed value basis.

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